Q: Kungani kudingeka i-“stoma”?
A: Ukudalwa kwe-stoma kuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni ezihilela i-rectum noma isinye (njengomdlavuza we-rectum, umdlavuza wesinye, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, njll.). Ukuze kusindiswe impilo yesiguli, ingxenye ethintekile idinga ukususwa. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka umdlavuza we-rectum, i-rectum kanye ne-anus kuyasuswa, kanti uma kwenzeka umdlavuza wesinye, isinye siyasuswa, bese kwakheka i-stoma ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla kwesisu sesiguli. Indle noma umchamo bese ukhishwa ngokungazikhetheli ngale stoma, futhi iziguli kuzodingeka zigqoke isikhwama phezu kwe-stoma ukuze ziqoqe okuphumayo ngemva kokuphuma.
U: Iyini inhloso yokuba ne-stoma?
A: I-Stoma ingasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi emathunjini, inciphise ukuvaleka, ivikele i-anastomosis noma ukulimala kwe-distal colon, ikhuthaze ukululama ezifweni zamathumbu kanye nezindlela zomchamo, futhi isindise nokuphila kwesiguli. Uma umuntu esene-stoma, "ukunakekelwa kwe-stoma" kuba kubaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela iziguli ze-stoma ukuthi zikwazijabulelaubuhle bempilofuthi.
Uhla lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-Specialized Stoma Care Clinic e-h yethui-ospital ihlanganisa:
- Ubuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwamanxeba abukhali nangamahlalakhona
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-ileostomy, i-colostomy, kanye ne-urostomy
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-fistula yesisu kanye nokugcinwa kwamapayipi okudla e-jejunal
- Ukuzinakekela kwesiguli ngama-stoma kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkinga ezizungeze i-stoma
- Isiqondiso nosizo ekukhetheni izimpahla ze-stoma kanye nemikhiqizo yezinsiza
- Ukuhlinzekwa kokubonisana kanye nemfundo yezempilo ephathelene nama-stomas kanye nokunakekelwa kwamanxeba kweziguli kanye nemindeni yazo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2023