Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-World Health Organization (WHO), umdlavuza ubangela cisheUkufa kwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-10ngo-2020, okubalwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zabo bonke abafa emhlabeni jikelele.Izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kwabesilisaumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza we-prostate, umdlavuza we-colorectal, umdlavuza wesisu, kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.Kwabesifazane, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza we-colorectal, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuxilongwa ngezithombe, ukuxilongwa kwezifo, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okusinda kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo – “Izinga Legolide” Lokuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kwesimila
Ukuxilongwa kwezifokuhilela ukuthola izicubu noma amaseli omuntu ngezindlela ezifana nokuhlinzwa, i-endoscopic biopsy,i-biopsy yokubhoboza nge-percutaneous, noma ukufuthwa kwenaliti encane. Lawa masampula abe esecutshungulwa futhi ahlolwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjenge-microscope ukubona isakhiwo sezicubu kanye nezici zesifo samaseli, okusiza ekuxilongweni kwesifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological kubhekwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu."Izinga legolide"ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni kwesimila. Kubaluleke njengebhokisi elimnyama lendiza, njengoba kuthinta ngqo ukunqunywa kokungabi nabungozi kwesimila noma umdlavuza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokwelapha ezilandelayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Biopsy ekuxilongweni kwezifo
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile yokuthola umdlavuza, futhi ukuthola isampula ye-biopsy eyanele kuyimfuneko yokuhlolwa kwesifo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe kungabona izinqwaba, amaqhubu, noma izilonda, kodwa akwanele ukunquma ukuthi lezi zigugu noma izinqwaba azinabungozi noma ziyingozi. Kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-pathological lapho uhlobo lwazo lungatholakala khona.
I-biopsy, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezicubu, kuhilela ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa, ukukhishwa kwe-forceps, noma ukubhobozwa kwamasampula ezicubu eziphilayo noma amasampula eseli esigulini ukuze kuhlolwe izifo ngudokotela wezifo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye nokuhlolwa kwezifo kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi isilonda/isisindo sinomdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nezici zalo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondiseni izinhlelo zokwelapha ezilandelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi.
Izinqubo ze-biopsy zivame ukwenziwa ngodokotela be-radiologist abangenelelayo, odokotela be-endoscopists, noma odokotela abahlinzayo. Amasampula ezicubu noma amasampula eseli atholakalayo ahlolwa ngodokotela bezifo ngaphansi kwe-microscope, futhi ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-immunohistochemistry nezinye izindlela.
Icala Lobuchwepheshe
1. Ukwelashwa Nge-Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Ukukhipha Amathumba Nge-Catheter Placement
3. Ukususwa Kwe-Tumor Chemotherapy
4. Ukususwa kwe-Microwave ye-Solid Tumor
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-27-2023