Amaqhubu asebeleni avamile. Ngenhlanhla, awahlali ebangela ukukhathazeka. Izimbangela ezivamile, njengokushintsha kwama-hormone, zingabangela ukuba amaqhubu asebeleni avele futhi aziphelele.
Abesifazane abangaphezu kwesigidi bahlolwa amabele minyaka yonke. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-80 ezimila azinabungozi noma azinawo umdlavuza, ngokusho kwe-Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuzitshela ukuthi iqhubu liwumdlavuza, ungafunda ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele. Lezi zimpawu zingakutshela ukuthi unesiqhubu futhi zikusize unqume ukuthi uzofuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ungase ukhathazeke uma ubona iqhubu ebeleni lakho, kodwa akulona njalo uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Amaqhubu amaningi ebeleni awabangelwa umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 futhi ungakaze ube nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esidlule.
Isimila sesifuba esiqinile sizwakala sihlukile kunezicubu zesifuba ezivamile. Ngokuvamile sinezimbangela eziningana ezingenabungozi, okuhlanganisa:
Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza zivame ukuhamba kalula futhi zigingqike phakathi kweminwe. Amaqhubu angenakunyakaziswa noma angakwazi ukugingqika ngeminwe yakho anamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza futhi kufanele kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka.
Kunezimo eziningana ezingabangela ukuthi kuvele amaqhubu ezicutshini zebele. Amaqhubu ebele angavela ngezizathu ezithile, njengokushintsha komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi la maqhubu angakheka isikhashana bese enyamalala ngokwawo. Ezinye izimbangela zingadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kodwa akuzona umdlavuza.
Amanye amaqhubu amabele awabangelwa umdlavuza kodwa asadinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kukhula kungelashwa, kungandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza futhi kukhule kube yizimila ezinomdlavuza.
Izimila zomdlavuza webele zinolaka. Zibangelwa amangqamuzana ezicubu zebele angajwayelekile angakhula futhi asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zebele, ama-lymph node kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, umdlavuza webele oqala ekuqaleni uvame ukungabi nazimpawu noma izimpawu. Lezi zimo zivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.
Uma umdlavuza webele uqhubeka, uvame ukuvela okokuqala njengeqhubu elilodwa, eliqinile, elinohlangothi olulodwa noma indawo ebanzi enemingcele engajwayelekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokungafani namaqhubu angengozi, amaqhubu omdlavuza webele ngokuvamile awakwazi ukushukunyiswa ngeminwe yakho.
Izimila zomdlavuza webele azivamile ukuzizwa zithambile noma zibuhlungu uma uzithinta. Ngokuvamile zivela esifubeni esingaphezulu, eduze kwamakhwapha. Zingase zivele nasesinqeni sebele noma esingezansi kwebele.
Kwabesilisa, amaqhubu angakheka nasezicutshini zebele. Njengeziqhubu ezisezicutshini zebele lowesifazane, amaqhubu akuwona ngempela umdlavuza noma isimo esibucayi. Isibonelo, ama-lipomas nama-cysts angabangela amaqhubu ezicutshini zebele lowesilisa.
Ngokuvamile, amaqhubu emabeleni abesilisa abangelwa yi-gynecomastia. Lesi simo sibangela ukuba izicubu zamabele zikhule kwabesilisa futhi singabangela ukuthi kwakheke iqhubu ngaphansi kwengono. Iqhubu livame ukuba buhlungu futhi lingavela kuwo womabili amabele.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo sibangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone noma imithi, kodwa kwezinye izimo, asikho isizathu esicacile esingatholakala.
Ngenhlanhla, i-gynecomastia ayibangeli monakalo kwezokwelapha, kodwa ingalimaza ukuzethemba kanye nokuzethemba kwamadoda athintekile. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela futhi kungafaka:
Izimbangela eziningi zamaqhubu ebele azinabungozi futhi zingase ziphele zodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlolwe iqhubu lebele.
Uma kuneziqhumane ezingenabungozi, lokhu kungasho ukutshela udokotela wakho ngeqhumane ngesikhathi sakho esilandelayo sokubonana. Uma kuneziqhumane ezingaba nomdlavuza, kungcono ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha.
Kunezibonakaliso eziningana zokuthi iqhubu lingaba nomdlavuza. Zisebenzise ukuze unqume ukuthi uzofuna nini ukwelashwa.
Amanye amaqhubu amabele awayona ingozi futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngawo nodokotela wakho. La maqhubu ahlanganisa:
Uma kukhulunywa ngamaqhubu amabele, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwethemba amathumbu akho. Uma isimila sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo kodwa kukhona okungahambi kahle, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba amaqhubu amaningi amabele engewona umdlavuza, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthole izivivinyo ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile ngakho.
Uma iqhubu elisesifubeni sakho lingaba yingozi, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uhlolwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungalindi kuze kube yi-aphoyintimenti yakho elandelayo. Izimpawu ezidinga ukuvakashelwa zifaka phakathi amaqhubu amabele:
Amaqhubu ebele nezinye izimpawu zingase zisho ukuthi kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo. Uma umdlavuza webele lakho usuqalile ukusabalala, akufanele ulinde ukuwubona. Kungcono ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo uma uneqhubu lebele futhi:
Iqhubu elinanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi unomdlavuza webele ohlaselayo, noma ukuthi unomdlavuza webele nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umdlavuza webele ungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa esiteji sokuqala, kubalulekile ukungalindi.
Futhi, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulandela indlela ozizwa ngayo esiswini sakho. Uma uneqhubu esifubeni sakho futhi kukhona okukukhathazayo, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela.
Ukwakheka okuningi kwezicubu zebele akunangozi. Kungabangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni futhi kungase kuzifikele futhi kuzihambele zodwa. Lawa maqhubu ngokuvamile kulula ukuwahambisa ngeminwe yakho futhi angaba mnene uma uwathinta. Amaqhubu abangelwa umdlavuza webele ngokuvamile awabuhlungu futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi akhule.
Kungcono ukubika noma yimaphi amaqhubu amabele kuchwepheshe wezempilo. Bangase bafune ukwenza i-biopsy ukuze bathole ukuthi iyini ngempela futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bethu baqapha impilo kanye nokuphila kahle njalo futhi babuyekeza izihloko zethu njengoba ulwazi olusha lutholakala.
Ukuzihlola amabele kuyindlela yokuhlola ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole amaqhubu amabele ekhaya. Lokhu kuhlola kungathola amaqhubu, ama-cyst kanye nokunye…
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I-lymphoma yebele ayiyona umdlavuza webele. Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, umdlavuza wesistimu ye-lymphatic. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
I-Lipoma iyisimila esinamafutha esivamile ebeleni. Ngokuvamile ayinangozi, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi ingabe lesi simila siyi-lipoma.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2023