Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zomdlavuza zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-systemic chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, i-molecular target therapy, kanye ne-immunotherapy.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha zesiShayina zendabuko (i-TCM), okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezokwelapha zesiShayina nezeNtshonalanga ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuxilongwa okujwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa kwezimila eziqinile, okunikeza isiqondiso kanye nokusekelwa kweziguli ezisesigabeni esiphezulu somdlavuza.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zemithi yendabuko yaseShayina ekwelapheni izimila nokondla umzimba?
1.Iziguli zangemva kokuhlinzwa: Ngenxa yokulimala kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zivame ukungabi ne-Qi negazi, okubonakaliswa njengokukhathala, ukujuluka okuzenzakalelayo, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuvuleka kwesisu, ukuqwasha, kanye nokuphupha okucacile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhambi yaseShayina kunganezela i-Qi futhi kondle igazi, kunciphise izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kukhuthaze ukululama okusheshayo.
2. Ngokusebenzisa imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina ukuze kuqiniswe umzimba futhi kuxoshwe izinto ezibangela izifo, kungasiza ekuhlanganiseni imiphumela yokwelapha kanyekunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwesimila kanye nokusabalala kwaso.
3. Ukuthatha imithi yamakhambi aseShayina ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy kungenzaukunciphisa imiphumela emibinjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, i-leukopenia, i-anemia, ukungakwazi ukulala, ubuhlungu, umlomo owomile, kanye nokoma okubangelwa yilezi zindlela zokwelapha.
4.Iziguli ezisesigabeni esiphezulu noma ezinezilonda ezingafanele ukuhlinzwa, imisebe, noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ukuthatha imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina kungasiza ekulawuleni ukukhula kwesimila, ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila, nokwandisa isikhathi sokusinda.
Udokotela wethu oyinhloko eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha Zendabuko ZaseShayina esibhedlela sethu ugxile ekwelashweni kokuhlanganiswa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kanye nokwanda kwamangqamuzana ezimila ezivamile. Ezimweni zezimila ezisemaphethelweni ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, siqoqe ulwazi olucebile lwezokwelapha ekusebenziseni imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa, ukunciphisa ubuthi kanye nemiphumela emibi yemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli. Sisebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa imithi yaseShayina neyeNtshonalanga ukuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okujwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa kwezimila eziqinile njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza wesisu, kanye nomdlavuza webele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqoqe ulwazi oluningi ekuphatheni izimpawu ezivamile ezigulini zomdlavuza kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi yemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-20-2023