【Ubuchwepheshe Obusha】Ukusika ummese okuqondiwe kufikile eBeijing South Region Hospital.

I-Cryoablation: "Izindaba ezinhle" zeziguli ezinezimila eziqinile ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesiqu

Inkanyezi yamafilimu edumile yaseHong Kong uWu MengDaNjengoba u-Uncle Da eshone ngenxa yomdlavuza wesibindi, ukuhamba kukaMalume Da kuye kwabangela abantu abaningi ukuba bazisole. “Umdlavuza wesibindi” wake waziwa njengenkosi yomdlavuza, futhi ama-70% eziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibindi atholakale esesigabeni esiphakathi nesokugcina.

UChen Xiaoxu, owadlala umsebenzi wobuciko wokubhala waseShayinaIphupho Lezindlu Ezibomvu, ushone ngenxa yomdlavuza webele. Empilweni yakhe emfushane yeminyaka engu-42, wakhunjulwa ngeRed Mansions futhi wanika izilaleli zaseShayina isithixo sabo sokuqala kanye nenkanyezi.

I-World Health Organization iqinisekisa ukuthi ngentuthuko yezokwelapha, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomdlavuza manje ingavinjelwa, ingxenye yesithathu ingelapheka, kanti ingxenye yesithathu esele ingelashwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, futhi abantu abasadingi ukucabanga ngomdlavuza “njengesifo esibulalayo.”

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-cryoablation? Yiziphi izinzuzo eziphelele enazo ngaphezu kokwelashwa komdlavuza okuvamile?

Izimiso ze-cryoablation

Ingxenye eyinhloko yomzimba womuntu ngamanzi, futhi wonke amaseli akha umzimba womuntu asendaweni ezinzile yoketshezi, futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuzoholela ezinguqukweni ezifana nokwakheka nokukhula kwamakristalu eqhwa kule ndawo ewuketshezi, kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi ye-osmotic esitokisini, okungabangela ukulimala kweseli ngisho nokufa ngemva kokufinyelela ezingeni elithile.

Ukuqandisa kuzopholisa izicubu zesimila ngokushesha zibe ngaphansi kuka -180℃, bese kuphinda kufudumale, okungabangela ngqo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuqhekeka kwamangqamuzana esimila; Noma kubhubhise imithambo yegazi emincane yesimila futhi kuholele ku-hypoxia, okuholela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana esimila; Izicubu zesimila ezifile ezishiywe endaweni yazo ngemva kokususwa kwamakhaza zingasetshenziswa njenge-antigen ukukhuthaza impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba yokulwa nesimila. Ngemva kokuqandisa, amangqamuzana omdlavuza azwela kakhulu ku-chemotherapy noma emisebeni, okungathuthukisa umphumela we-chemotherapy noma emisebeni.

Izinzuzo "zokuhlinzwa kwe-cryoablation"

①Ukwelashwa okungenangozi kakhulu: umonakalo omncane, ukopha okuncane, ukusebenza okulula, izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, izinkinga ezimbalwa, umthelela omncane ekusebenzeni kwezitho zomzimba, ukululama okusheshayo kweziguli, ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhashana, izindleko zesibhedlela ezincishisiwe.

②Umphumela uyamangalisa: ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe, ukubeka indawo enembile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele izicubu ezigulayo.

③Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela: Ukuqapha isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela sayo yonke imisebenzi, ukuqandisa kwe-ice hockey, izinga lokushisa kwezicubu.

④Ukuphepha okuphezulu: yonke inqubo yokubhoboza iqashwe ngaphansi kwesithombe ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ezithweni ezibalulekile; Inaliti yokukhipha iqandisiwe kuphela esicongweni ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezivamile zendlela yokubhoboza.

⑤ Izinkomba ezibanzi: Ifanelekela izimila eziqinile zomzimba, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile nabagulayo, kanye neziguli ezithuthukile ezingakwazi ukwelashwa noma ukwehluleka kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

⑥Ukwelashwa okungenabuhlungu: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokususwa kokushisa, ukuqandisa kunomphumela wokudambisa ubuhlungu, isiguli asinabuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Akukho ukuvinjelwa kwezimo ze-anesthesia; Ukuqeda ubuhlungu bomdlavuza isikhathi eside ngemva kokuqandisa.

⑦Ukuphindwa: Kungelashwa izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle.

⑧Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe: kungenziwa wedwa, kungabuye kuhlanganiswe ngokulandelana nokwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, njll., kuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy.