Izinkinga zezokwelapha eziphula iqhwa "zokuqhekeka kwamaqhubu ephaphu"

Ukuphathwa okuvamile kwamaqhubu emaphaphu kuhlanganisa i-biopsy kanye ne-pneumonectomy.

Izinkinga ezifana ne-pneumothorax kanye ne-hemothorax zingenzeka kalula ngesikhathi se-biopsy.

Kunezingozi zokulahlekelwa amangqamuzana esimila kanye nokusabalala kwaso. Kunzima ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngenxa yenani elincane lezicubu ze-biopsy ezivamile.

Ukususwa kwamaphaphu akuyona indlela efanele yokwelapha iziguli ezikhulile ezingabekezeleli i-anesthesia, ubuthakathaka obukhethekile, ukuphinda kwamathambo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphinda kwamathambo kanye nokusabalala kwawo.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi yezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe, ukwelashwa kwesimila kungene enkathini "yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okunembile".

I-Cryoablation iyindlela entsha yokuxilonga nokwelapha amaqhubu emaphaphu, futhi ifanelekela ukususwa kwamaqhubu aqinile ezingxenyeni eziningi ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqandisa.

Iphaphu:Ngemva kokukhipha amaqhubu emaphaphu kanye nokuvuselela, kungenziwa i-biopsy enama-angle amaningi ukuze kwandiswe inani lezicubu ze-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamaqhubu emaphaphu. Ukukhipha amaqhubu emaphaphu kuhlanganiswe ne-chemoradiotherapy kungathuthukisa izinga lokusinda kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongeyona iseli encane othuthukile.

Isibindi:Kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile, esebenza kahle futhi engangenisi kakhulu iziguli ezinezingqamuzana zomdlavuza wesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi osakazeke kakhulu. Izinga lokusinda isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesikhashana kwe-cryoablation kuhlanganiswe ne-chemoembolization ekwelapheni i-carcinoma yesibindi esiyinhloko kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.

Izinso:Inomonakalo omncane kuma-collagen fibers futhi inezinzuzo zokususa izimila eziseduze ne-capsule noma uhlelo lokuqoqana kwezinso oluyi-hilar. Inzuzo isobala kakhulu lapho iziguli zidinga ukwelashwa okulondolozayo ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kwezinso, izimila eziningi zezinso noma ukuphinda kwesisu.

Isifuba:Isibonakaliso esivamile ezifweni zamabele yi-fibroadenoma. Ukuze kuncishiswe izibazi kanye nokuguquka kwamabele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasebasha, i-cryoablation iyindlela enhle. Iphephile ekwelapheni isimila sebele, umonakalo omncane, ukululama okusheshayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nomphumela omuhle wobuhle.

Ithambo nezicubu ezithambile:Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimila zamathambo nezithambile ngendlela ehlelekile, okunezinzuzo zokungahlukumezeki kakhulu kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izimila zasendaweni kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Kuwusizo kakhulu kuma-tumors aseduze ne-envelope kanye nemithambo yegazi.

Ukubuka konke kweinqubo yokukhipha i-cryoablation