Umdlavuza wePancreatic
Incazelo emfushane:
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungomunye womdlavuza obulala kakhulu othinta amanyikwe, isitho esitholakala ngemuva kwesisu.Kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana angavamile ku-pancreas eqala ukukhula engalawuleki, akhe isimila.Izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic ngokuvamile azibangeli zimpawu.Njengoba isimila sikhula, singabangela izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu beqolo, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukungakuthandi ukudla, kanye ne-jaundice.Lezi zimpawu zingadalwa nezinye izimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yisiphi sazo.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli.Ukuhlinzwa kuwukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wama-pancreas, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwe-Whipple kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-Distal, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela uma umdlavuza ungazange udlulele ngalé kwamanyikwe.Njengamanje, amanye amasu amasha okuhlinza namathuluzi, njengokuhlinza okungatheni, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, kubuye kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuhlinzwa kanye nezinga lokusinda leziguli.
I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kungaba uwedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzwa.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-chemotherapeutic, ezifana ne-Navumab ne-Paclitaxel, zisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy kanye nezinga lokusinda leziguli.
Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa eziqondise ekuqondisweni kwesimila, njengama-epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors nama-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors, ukuvimbela ukukhula nokusabalala kwesimila.Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lokusinda leziguli ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
I-Immunotherapy ibhekisela ekusebenziseni amandla amasosha omzimba esiguli ukuze ahlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza, njengama-immune checkpoint inhibitors, i-CAR-T cell therapy nokunye.I-Immunotherapy ingathuthukisa ukungatheleleki kweziguli, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nezinga lokusinda leziguli.
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibi kakhulu esingadala izimpawu ezinzima futhi kungaba nzima ukuselapha.Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, njengoba ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba okwelashwa ngempumelelo.