Ngokwemininingwane yeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), umdlavuza udalwe cishe10 million ukufango-2020, okubalelwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwesithupha yakho konke ukufa emhlabeni jikelele.Izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kwabesilisaumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza wesikhumba, umdlavuza wesisu, nomdlavuza wesibindi.Kwabesifazane, izinhlobo ezivame kakhuluumdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wesisu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlonzwa ngezithombe, ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okusinda kanye nezinga lempilo leziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza.
Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Pathological - "Izinga Legolide" Lokuhlonza I-Tumor Nokwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pathologicalkuhilela ukuthola izicubu noma amaseli womuntu ngezindlela ezinjengokuhlinza, i-endoscopic biopsy,i-percutaneous puncture biopsy, noma i-fine-needle aspiration.Lawa masampuli abe esecutshungulwa futhi ahlolwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjengesibonakhulu ukuze kubhekwe ukwakheka kwezicubu kanye nezici ze-pathological zamangqamuzana, ezisiza ekuxilongeni isifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pathological kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile"izinga legolide"ekuxilongweni kwesimila nokwelashwa.Kubaluleke kakhulu njengebhokisi elimnyama lendiza, njengoba lithinta ngokuqondile ukunqunywa kobuhle besimila noma ububi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Biopsy ekuxilongweni kwe-Pathological
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological kuthathwa njengezinga legolide lokuxilonga umdlavuza, futhi ukuthola isampula ye-biopsy eyanele kuyimfuneko yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, nokuhlolwa kwezithombe kungabona uquqaba, amaqhuqhuva, noma izilonda, kodwa akwanele ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuphazamiseka noma uquqaba akunabungozi noma kubi.Kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-pathological lapho imvelo yabo inganqunywa.
I-biopsy, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlola izicubu, kuhilela ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa, ukukhipha amandla, noma ukubhoboza amasampula ezicubu eziphilayo noma amasampula eseli esigulini ukuze kuhlolwe isifo sikadokotela wezifo.Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-pathological ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kuqondwe kabanzi ukuthi isilonda/isisindo sinomdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, nezici zawo.Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondiseni izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Izinqubo ze-Biopsy ngokuvamile zenziwa ngama-radiologists angenele, ama-endoscopists, noma odokotela abahlinzayo.Amasampula ezicubu ezitholiwe noma amasampula amaseli ahlolwa izazi zezifo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, futhi ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kungase kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-immunohistochemistry nezinye izindlela.
Ikesi Lobuchwepheshe
1. I-Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Ukukhipha Ithumba Elinokufakwa Kwekhathetha
3. I-Tumor Chemotherapy Ablation
4. Ukukhipha I-Tumor Microwave Ablation
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2023