UProf. Zhang Naisong

Manje usebenza ekuhlinzeni ikhanda nentamo esibhedlela saseBeijing Cancer.Useneminyaka engu-30 ehlinza isimila ekhanda nesentanyeni futhi uthole ulwazi olucebile lomtholampilo.Useqede ukuhlinza cishe kuka-10,000 kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathumba ekhanda nasentanyeni, futhi muhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwekhanda nentamo, ikakhulukazi izimila eziyingozi zegilo.ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza we-laryngeal kunocwaningo olujulile, ukuze izehlakalo zezinkinga ekuhlinzeni i-thyroid zincishiswe zibe ngu-0.1%, futhi izinga lokusinda kweminyaka engu-10 lomdlavuza wegilo lingaphezu kuka-90%.Izinga leminyaka emihlanu lokusinda komdlavuza wamaphimbo angama-75%, kanti u-70% weziguli ezinomdlavuza we-laryngeal zingalulama ukusebenza kwazo kokuphefumula kanye nezwi ngemuva kokuqaqanjelwa.Ingakwazi ukwenza ngekhono ukulungisa nokwakhiwa kabusha kokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene ngemva kokukhishwa kabusha kwezimila zomlomo kanye ne-maxillofacial (ezifana nomdlavuza wolimi, umdlavuza womlomo ophansi, isimila se-maxillary ne-mandible, umdlavuza wezindebe, i-buccal mucosa, njll.).Amaphepha ezokwelapha angaphezu kuka-30 ashicilelwe kumajenali angumongo kazwelonke.Ngokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa okuphelele komdlavuza wekhanda nentamo ethuthukisiwe, izinga lokuphila kanye nezinga lokusinda kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Muhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwamathumba ekhanda nentamo, ikakhulukazi izimila eziyingozi zegilo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza we-laryngeal.