Umnyango we-Oncology wamathambo nezicubu ezithambile ungumnyango oqeqeshiwe wokwelapha izimila zesistimu yokunyakaza kwamathambo kanye nemisipha, okuhlanganisa izimila zamathambo ezinobungozi neziyingozi zamaphethelo, i-pelvis kanye nomgogodla, izimila ezithambile zezicubu ezimbi neziyingozi kanye nezimila ezihlukahlukene ze-metastatic ezidinga ukungenelela kwamathambo.
I-Medical Specialty
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukwelashwa kokuhlenga izitho okusekelwe ekwelashweni okuphelele kuyagcizelelwa kumathumba abulala amathambo nezicubu ezithambile.Ngemuva kokukhishwa okubanzi kwezilonda zendawo, ukuguqulwa kwe-prosthesis yokufakelwa, ukuvuselelwa kwe-vascular, ukufakelwa kwethambo le-allogeneic nezinye izindlela zamukelwa.Ukwelashwa kokuhlenga izitho kwenzelwa iziguli ezinezimila eziyingozi zamathambo ezitho.Ukususwa okubanzi kwasetshenziselwa i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambile, ikakhulukazi i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambile eziphindaphindayo futhi eziphikisayo, futhi iziphephelo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezikhululekile nezinama-pedicled zasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwezicubu ezithambile zangemva kokuhlinzwa.I-Interventional embolization ye-vascular occlusion yesikhashana ye-vascular occlusion ye-aorta balloon ye-abdominal yasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukopha kwangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa futhi kukhishwe isimila ngokuphepha kuma-sacral and pelvic tumors.Ukuze uthole izimila ze-metastatic zethambo, izimila eziyinhloko zomgogodla kanye nama-metastatic tumors, i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy kwahlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zeziguli, futhi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa zangaphakathi zasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezingosi ezahlukene.
I-Chemotherapy
I-chemotherapy ye-neoadjuvant yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa isetshenziselwa izimila eziyingozi eziqinisekiswa yi-pathology ukuze kuqedwe i-micrometastasis, ukuhlola umphumela wezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic, ukunciphisa isigaba somtholampilo sezimila zendawo, futhi kube lula ukukhishwa okubanzi kokuhlinzwa.Isetshenziswa ngokomtholampilo kwezinye izimila zamathambo ezimbi kanye nama-sarcoma ezicubu ezithambile.
I-Radiotherapy
Kwamanye amathumba abulalayo angakwazi ukususwa kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa kokuhlenga isitho noma ukuhlinzwa kwesiqu, i-adjuvant radiotherapy ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ukuvela kabusha kwesimila.
Ukwelapha Ngomzimba
Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwemoto kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, indlela yokuqondisa kochwepheshe kwangemva kokuhlinzwa yokuvuselela ukusebenza yamukelwa ukuze kwakhiwe umsebenzi omuhle wezitho zomzimba ukuze kubuyiselwe impilo evamile yomphakathi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.